Hiring and managing employees in Canada involves various legal, tax, and HR obligations that vary by province. You’ll need professional guidance and support to handle every aspect of the recruitment process, from employment contracts and payroll deductions to provincial labour standards and benefits administration. That’s where HR Options comes in to help your business with dedicated Employer of Record services.
As your EOR in Canada, we handle the back-end HR responsibilities so you can focus on core operations. Our team ensures compliance with federal and provincial laws, including CPP, EI, and Workers’ Compensation requirements. We also provide access to a secure HR platform where you can monitor employee data, track payroll status, and get real-time updates.
Whether you’re a foreign company entering the Canadian market or a domestic business expanding nationally, we eliminate the need for multiple local entities while ensuring full compliance. Contact us today to build a winning team and grow your business with confidence!
At HR Options, we take pride in helping Canadian businesses succeed through seamless hiring and payroll management. Our employer-of-record experts take the complexity out of workforce management so you can focus on growth without administrative headaches. Whether you want to hire short-term employees or build a long-term team, we ensure compliance and efficiency at every step. Our EOR and HR solutions include:
Your employees are the backbone of your business, so it’s important to offer them the value they deserve. At HR Options, we help Canadian employers create competitive, well-rounded benefits packages to attract and retain top talent. Our team works with you to design a benefit plan that aligns with your company’s values and helps you build a supportive and rewarding workforce. Our employee benefits may include:
Looking for a reliable Canada Employer of Record? Here’s some essential employment information we think you should know:
As of 2025, the federal minimum wage is $17.75 per hour for workers in federally regulated sectors like banking, telecommunications, and interprovincial transport. The higher wage applies if a province or territory has a higher rate. For example, Nunavut’s minimum wage is $19.00, currently the highest in Canada. Some other provincial rates include British Columbia at $17.40, Ontario at $17.20, and Manitoba at $15.80. These rates typically increase according to the decided schedule of each province.
In Canada, full-time employment usually means working between 35 and 40 hours per week, though no legal definition applies nationwide. Each province and territory has its own rules about hours of work, overtime, vacation, and holiday pay. Employers often define full-time work in their policies, which can also affect who qualifies for benefits like health coverage or paid time off.
In Canada, part-time employment generally refers to working fewer than 30 hours per week, but the exact number can vary by employer or industry. There’s no nationwide legal definition of part-time work, so it’s usually defined in a company’s internal policies. While part-time roles may not always include the same benefits as full-time positions, many employers offer flexible schedules and some level of benefits.
Overtime pay rules in Canada vary by province and territory, but the general principle is that overtime begins after 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, and must be paid at 1.5 times the employee’s regular wage. However, the threshold and calculation may differ depending on the province and the type of job.
In Canada, the onboarding process usually takes a few days to a few weeks, depending on the employer, role, and industry. It involves tasks like completing employment documents, setting up payroll, reviewing company policies, and training. For international hires, onboarding may take longer due to work permit verification, SIN registration, and other immigration-related steps.
In Canada, payroll cycles vary by province, but most follow similar standards to ensure employees are paid regularly and on time. Common payroll cycles across Canada include biweekly (every two weeks) or semi-monthly (twice a month, such as on the 15th and last day of the month). At HR Options, we help Canadian businesses manage payroll smoothly and stay compliant with local regulations.
In Canada, employers are not required to offer private retirement savings plans like RRSPs or pension plans. However, many include them as part of competitive benefits packages. All employees and employers must contribute to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), which provides a basic retirement income. HR Options helps businesses offer smart, optional retirement solutions across Canada.
When hiring new employees in Canada, employers must collect several key documents to ensure legal compliance and establish a clear employment relationship. While some documents are legally required, others also help support smooth onboarding and reduce the risk of legal disputes. Here are the essential documents:
This legally binding contract outlines the job role, pay, benefits, vacation, work hours, termination terms, and other key employment conditions. It may also include clauses for probation, non-compete, resignations, and layoffs.
Employees must complete the federal TD1 form, which determines the amount of income tax to withhold based on personal exemptions and deductions.
Employers must collect the employee’s SIN to set up payroll and meet CRA reporting obligations.
Employers must verify that international hires have valid work permits and are legally allowed to work in Canada.
Employees provide banking details for payroll processing if the company allows direct deposit.
This form collects emergency contact information for employees, ensuring that employers can reach someone in case of an accident or emergency at the workplace.
This form includes personal details such as contact information and emergency contacts. It helps to verify identity or conduct background checks.
A helpful document that explains company policies, code of conduct, disciplinary procedures, and workplace expectations. It also introduces employees to the company’s mission, values, and culture.
Required under Canadian law, this outlines your business’s commitment to a safe workplace. It includes procedures, responsibilities, and safety goals.
If your company offers additional benefits like health, dental, or life insurance, employees should complete the necessary forms to enroll.
If applicable, this outlines the terms of the employee’s initial probation period, including performance expectations and assessment timelines.
Often used in roles that involve access to sensitive company information, intellectual property, or client relationships.
Employment taxes and statutory fees affect Canadian employees’ overall payroll. Here’s a clear breakdown of known taxes in this province:
Employment Tax | Tax Percentage |
---|---|
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Contribution | 5.95% (up to the yearly maximum) |
Employment Insurance (EI) Premium | 2.296% (up to the yearly maximum) |
Workers’ Compensation (WCB) Premium | Varies by industry (average ~1.50%) |
Payroll Tax | Tax Percentage |
---|---|
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Contribution | 5.95% (up to the yearly maximum) |
Employment Insurance (EI) Premium | 1.64% (up to the yearly maximum) |
Federal Income Tax | 15% to 33% (based on income) |
Leaves Title | Law |
---|---|
Sick Leave | Employees can get up to 10 days of paid sick leave per calendar year. This leave becomes available after 30 days of continuous employment in federally regulated workplaces. |
Bereavement Leave | Employees can take up to 10 days of leave following the death of an immediate family member. The first 3 days are paid if the employee has been employed for at least 3 months. |
Maternity Leave | Pregnant employees are entitled to up to 17 weeks of unpaid maternity leave. Eligible employees may receive Employment Insurance (EI) maternity benefits. |
Parental Leave | Biological and adoptive parents can take up to 63 weeks of unpaid parental leave. Parents who share parental leave are eligible for a combined total of 71 weeks of leave. |
Compassionate Care Leave | Employees may take up to 28 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a seriously ill family member with a significant risk of death. |
Critical Illness Leave | Employees can take up to 37 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a critically ill child under 18, and 17 weeks for a critically ill adult family member. |
Family Violence Leave | Employees who experience domestic or sexual violence can get up to 10 days of leave per year, with the first 5 days paid. |
Personal Leave | Employees can take up to 5 days of leave per calendar year for personal illness, family responsibilities, or urgent matters. |
Jury Duty Leave | Employers must allow employees to take unpaid leave to serve as jurors or witnesses in legal proceedings. |
Leave for the Death or Disappearance of a Child | Employees may take up to 104 weeks of unpaid leave if a child dies due to a crime, or 52 weeks if the child disappears. |
Medical Leave | In Canada, employees can get up to 27 weeks of unpaid leave due to personal illness, injury, organ donation, or medical appointments. |
Reservist Leave | Employees who serve in the Canadian Forces can take unpaid leave for military duties, including operations, training, or emergencies. |
Election Leave | Provides up to 3 consecutive hours off with pay to vote during federal elections, if work hours conflict with voting times. |
Crime Victim Leave | Available in certain provinces for employees who are victims of serious crimes or whose dependents are victims. Duration and pay status vary. |
Family Responsibility Leave | Family responsibility leave allows employees to take unpaid time off work to deal with urgent or unexpected situations involving the health or care of close family members. |
Volunteer Emergency Responder Leave | This leave allows employees who serve their communities, such as volunteer firefighters, search and rescue workers, or medical first responders, to take unpaid, job-protected time off when they are called to respond to emergencies. |
In Canada, probationary periods typically last for three months (90 days), although they vary depending on the employer's policy or employment contract. During this period, employees can be terminated without notice or severance pay. However, employees still retain protections under the Employment Standards Act and Canadian Human Rights Act.
Employers in Canada can terminate employees without cause, provided they meet the required notice or severance pay obligations. However, terminations must comply with relevant labour laws, such as the Canadian Human Rights Act, and should not breach the employment contract. As a trusted Employer of Record Canada, HR Options handles terminations according to the law to protect you from legal disputes.
In Canada, resignation notice periods depend on service length. Employees with less than three months' service need no notice, while those with three months to one year must give one week's notice. For one to three years, two weeks’ notice is required. For service over ten years, eight weeks' notice is expected. It’s common for employees to provide at least two weeks’ notice.
If an employer fails to provide the required notice, they must offer termination pay equal to the wages the employee would have earned during the notice period. Final pay includes any unpaid wages, vacation pay, and overtime. Employers must issue final payments within 30 days of termination.
Employers must report all new hires and rehires to the New York Department of Taxation & Finance within 20 days of the employee's start date. This report should include the employee’s full legal name, date of birth, address, start date, and social security number.
Follow additional paperwork requirements for new hires in Flagstaff.
Which Laws Apply to Your Organization?
Law | Applies To | Description |
---|---|---|
Canada Labour Code (CLC) | Federally regulated employers | This law sets out minimum standards for employment, such as hours of work, wages, holidays, vacation, termination, and leaves for industries under federal jurisdiction. |
Employment Standards Acts (Provincial/Territorial) | Most provincial and territorial employers | Each province and territory has its own employment standards legislation that governs work hours, minimum wage, overtime, and termination. Employers must follow applicable local regulations. |
Canadian Human Rights Act | All federally regulated employers | Prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity based on race, sex, disability, religion, age, and other protected grounds. Each province has a corresponding Human Rights Code. |
Minimum Wage Law | All employers | Each province and territory sets its minimum wage. However, the federal minimum wage for federally regulated workers is $17.75. |
Employment Insurance (EI) Act | All employers | This act provides temporary financial assistance to eligible workers who are unemployed, sick, pregnant, or caring for newborns or critically ill family members. |
Termination and Severance Pay Laws | Varies by jurisdiction and business size | Employers must provide notice or pay instead of notice upon termination. Severance pay applies in specific cases, typically based on years of service and company size. |
Vacation Leave Law | All employers | Federally and provincially regulated workers can get at least 2 weeks of paid vacation after one year of service. Depending on the jurisdiction, this increases to 3 or more weeks after longer service periods. |
Sick Leave Law | All employers | Many provinces offer job-protected unpaid sick leave. Under recent amendments, federally regulated employees can take up to 10 paid sick days annually. |
Family Responsibility Leave | All employers | Employees may take unpaid leave to care for family members or address urgent family matters. Length of leave varies by province (e.g., 3-5 days). |
Maternity Leave Law | All employers | Employees are generally entitled to up to 17 weeks of unpaid maternity leave. Eligibility and benefits may differ by province. |
Parental Leave Law | All employers | New parents can access up to 63 weeks of unpaid parental leave, which may follow maternity leave. |
Compassionate Care Leave | All employers | Provides up to 28 weeks of unpaid job-protected leave to care for an ill family member. EI benefits may be available. |
Domestic or Sexual Violence Leave | All employers | Most jurisdictions offer up to 10 days of leave (some paid, some unpaid) for employees experiencing or escaping domestic or sexual violence. |
Bereavement Leave Law | All employers | Employees may take 2–5 days of unpaid or partially paid leave following the death of a close family member. Duration and pay vary by province. |
Child Labour Laws | All employers | Provincial laws restrict the types of jobs and hours minors under 16 can work to ensure their education and safety are not compromised. |
Occupational Health and Safety Laws (OHS) | All employers | Employers must ensure a safe and healthy workplace and comply with federal or provincial OHS standards, including training and incident reporting. |
Workers' Compensation Acts | All employers | Workers injured on the job may receive benefits and services through their province’s Workers’ Compensation Board. Employers must register and contribute. |
Workplace Harassment & Violence Laws | All employers | Under provincial and federal law, employers are required to develop policies, conduct training, and address incidents of workplace harassment or violence. |
Voting Leave Laws | All employers | Employees must be given up to three consecutive hours off with pay to vote in federal or provincial elections. |
Whistleblower Protection | All employers | Federal and provincial laws protect employees who report legal violations or unsafe practices in good faith from retaliation. |
Privacy Laws (PIPEDA & Provincial Acts) | All employers | Employers must protect personal employee data and only collect or use it lawfully, by PIPEDA or provincial privacy laws. |
Employee Misclassification Law | All employers | Employers must correctly classify workers as employees or independent contractors to avoid penalties and ensure proper tax and benefits compliance. |
Labour Relations Acts | Unionized workplaces | These acts govern union certification, collective bargaining, and dispute resolution. Each province has its version of the law for union-management relations. |
Partner with our EOR experts to hire top talent, ensure legal compliance, and grow your business!